What happens next in GLP-1 — and when.

Compare › semaglutide vs liraglutide

semaglutide vs liraglutide

Both semaglutide and liraglutide are approved in the US, so the useful differences between them are which conditions each is approved for and what is still under study. semaglutide has 429 trials on file here and liraglutide 290, which is a rough measure of how far each programme has been pushed.

A side-by-side of what the public record holds on each: regulatory status in the US and EU, how much trial work is running, and which conditions each is being studied in. No efficacy comparison: head-to-head claims belong to the trials that made them, not to us.

semaglutideliraglutide
Statusmarketedmarketed
TargetGLP-1GLP-1
RouteSC/oralSC
SponsorNovo NordiskNovo Nordisk
US brand namesOZEMPIC, RYBELSUS, WEGOVY, WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH, WEGOVY HDLIRAGLUTIDE, SAXENDA, VICTOZA, XULTOPHY 100/3.6
First FDA approval2017-12-052010-01-25
EU authorisationOzempic, Rybelsus, WegovySaxenda, Victoza, Xultophy
FDA actions on file5277
Active trials21417
Active phase 3752
Participants enrolled98,8572,721
Results scheduled963
Supply records311

Where they are being studied

Both: Atrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes (unspecified); Diabetic kidney disease; Heart failure; Hypertension; MASH / NAFLD; Metabolic syndrome; Neurodegenerative disease; Obesity & overweight; Obstructive sleep apnea; Polycystic ovary syndrome; Prediabetes; Psychiatric conditions; Substance use; Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 diabetes

semaglutide only: Alcohol use disorder; Cancer; Chronic kidney disease

liraglutide only: Osteoarthritis

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